Bull and Bear Market

When you are into the work of stock trading, you often hear the terms “bull” and “bear”. These terms are used to define market conditions. It is important to know and understand what the terms indicate, in order to understand the functioning of the market. Let’s understand what are bear and bull markets and which one is better Bear or Bull market? And then let’s dig deeper into it.

What Are Bear and Bull Markets?

The words Bull and Bear are used to describe whether the market is appreciating or depreciating in value. Sometimes, these terms are also used to determine how investors think about the market and the subsequent trends.

In simple words, when the stock market rises high, it is said to be bullish or bull market. It is characterized by a continual increase in market share prices. When the market is bullish, most investors often believe that the uptrend will remain for a longer period of time.

On the other hand, the market is said to be bearish, when it is facing a downfall. A bear market is the indication of decline. In Bear Market, the share prices start dropping, and the economy of the country slows down.

Which one is better Bear or Bull market?

Both bear and bull markets have different impact on your investments. When the market is bullish, short term or intra-day trading takes a peek. On the other hand, the bear market brings long-term investment opportunities to investors. So it’s a good idea to spend some time to govern the market and make investment decisions accordingly.

Open vs High

Opening price is significant especially at the beginning of the market, to determine day trading strategies. The price at which stock first trade on trading day is known as opening price. Open vs high-low generally gives you the first impression of how a stock will perform throughout that trading day. Hence, the effect of news, events reflects on opening price, at times leading to the opening of stock in gap up or gap down.

When this opening price is compared with High or low, it helps the trader to take an effective position in the market. Therefore, a specific feature where High price can be compared with low prices, would be beneficent for the trader.

Open vs High low can be understood into two sections, in order to generate Buy & Sell signal:-

Open equals to high

This indicates Bearish trend as prices will probably move below high price. In other words, a trader can go Short. Whereas Previous high will help a trader to identify breakout by comparing it with current day’s high price.

Open equals to low

This indicates Bullish trend, thus a trader can go long. Here prices will possibly move upward beyond low price. However, previous low can help in determining the breakouts.

We have thus developed open v/s high-low feature for traders to identify intra-day trading strategies and even the ‘%chg’ option plays an important role for intra-day traders. This feature in TruedataCheetah is shaped in such a way where a trader can certainly take position by just observing the results.

Beginners guide to stock market

Most Often, gold and stocks are the investment showgrounds that attracts Indian investors. If you are someone looking to invest in shares and stocks (Stock Market) in India, and are just about to start off, here are some of the basic things you need to understand as a newbie.

What is the stock market all about?

In India, there are two primary exchanges; the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). These are the only two exchanges in India where buying and selling of shares and commodities happen. Usually, there is a minor difference in the price of shares at the two exchanges. Your broker can guide you here in case you do not understand where to trade.

What is the difference between primary markets and secondary markets?

When a company lands up in stock exchange with an initial public offer (IPO) it is known as the primary market. The secondary market is the place where actual trading of the shares takes place. The only purpose of an IPO is to list the stock or the company in the share market. Once the company gets listed, it starts trading in the secondary market. Buying and selling shares is largely like buying and selling any other commodity.

How are shares priced in the market?

The share prices of any company are directly proportional to the growth of the company. Usually, share prices go up when the company is growing very fast, earning very good profits or it gets new orders. Therefore, the price of a share is determined by demand & supply and growth of the company. Sometimes, some positive or negative rumors about the company affects its share prices. But this fluctuation is temporary and does not affect the position of the company in the stock market for the long term.

How much money you need to start investing in Stock Market?

Investors can start trading with even 1 share of the company. There is no minimum investment required So if you buy a stock with a market price of Rs.100/- and you just buy 1 share then you just need to invest Rs.100. Of course, brokerage and statutory charges will be extra.

What do you need to get started?

PAN Card:

PAN (Permanent Account Number) is a primary requirement for entering any financial transactions in our country. The Tax Authorities assign this unique 10 digit Alpha-Numeric number assigned to an individual for calculating their tax liabilities

A Broker:

Brokers are the people who are authorized to buy and sell on the markets. One cannot just start trading in the stock market, without a broker. SEBI (Securities and Exchanges Board of India), which regulates the share markets provide license to the eligible individuals or agencies to trade in the stock market.

For buying or selling shares, an investor need to inform your broker about which share in what quantity you wish to buy at which price. If you are using an online trading system, you can set the price in the system at which you want to sell it.

Demat and Trading Account:

We cannot hold the shares in any physical form. It is the Demat account that will hold the stocks or shares in our name and the same will reflect in the stock portfolio. All the shares have to in a Dematerialized state or Demat state. For buying and selling shares, you need to have a Trading account. You need to open both Demat and Trading account simultaneously, in order to trade in the Indian Stock Market Once you have a broker or broking company, it will help you in opening Demat and Trading account

What are statutory charges?

Statutory charges are the government-imposed charges, just like GST or stamp duty that needs to be paid. These charges go to the government, not the broker. The fee charged by the broker is known as brokerage.

Bottom Line

Once you step into the stock market, the brokers or the brocking firms provide all this information to you, but knowing these things will help you in staying aware and invest carefully.